The lukhnow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in december 1916. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. In 1916, muhammed ali jinnah, a member of the muslim league negotiated with the indian national congress to reach an agreement to pressure the british government to have a more liberal approach to india and give indians more authority to run their country. Poona pact 1932 modern indian history notes for upsc the poona pact is an agreement between m k gandhi and b r ambedkar signed in the yerwada central jail, poona on september 24 th, 1932 on behalf of the depressed class for the reservation of the electoral seats in the legislature of the british government. Lucknow pact is considered as a significant event in the political constitutional history of india. The lucknow pact was a symbol of unity between the hindus and muslims for first time in the history of freedom struggle in the subcontinent.
However, due to the decision of the british go vernment to annul the partition of bengal, the muslim leadership decided to change its stance. The prophet peace be upon him at madina, brotherhood, the pact of medina, the battles of badr, uhd and ahzab, the peace of hudaibiyya. Lucknow pact is an agreement made between the indian national congress inc and the all india muslim league at their respective annual sessions held at. Lucknow pact 1916 in hindi modern history upsc youtube. Objectives of home rule league, significance of lucknow pact and august declaration.
It was the first and last pact signed between congress and muslim league. Lucknow pact 1916 in hindi modern history upsc link for lucknow pact part 2. Historic lucknow pact enters 100th year lucknow news. The lucknow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the following joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in october 1916. The lucknow pact was an agreement signed by the muslim league and the congress to pave the way for a joint scheme of political reforms in india. Although this hindu muslim unity was not able to live for more than eight years, and collapsed after the development of differences between the two communities after the khilafat movement. Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim. The pact asked the british to give more authority to indians. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the national movement during the first world war 1915 1919 icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter the national movement during the first world war 19151919 for icse board examinations. What was the impact of the lucknow pact of 1916 signed. The lucknow pactwas an agreement reached between the indian national congress led by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah at the joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in december 1916. The lucknow pact the ambassador of hindumuslim unity. A second look at the congress muslim league agreement the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of.
Lucknow witnessed some of the pivotal moments in the history of india. He returned to india in 1896 and established a legal practice in bombay 18971906. Lucknow pact 1916 part 2 provisions of lucknow pact. National islamic fundamentalism jawaharlal nehru jinnah kashmir khan khilafat khilafat movement lala lajpat rai language lord lucknow pact mahatma malaviya maulana azad minority. Bal gangadhar tilak looked to orthodox hinduism and maratha history as sources for nationalist inspiration against the british raj.
In december 1907, all india muslim league was established. Lucknow pact refers to an agreement between indian national congress and muslim league. The bloody legacy of indian partition the new yorker. A second look at the congressmuslim league agreement. Indians sacrificed a lot in terms of lives, manpower, supplies, finances and patience with high prices for wheat,rice,kerosine etc. Wilkinson, steven ian septemberoctober 2000, india, consociational theory, and ethnic violence, asian. Jinnah joined the indian national congress in 1906. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the rifahe aam club became the center of seminal moments in indias early independence movement. The salt march, also mainly known as the salt satyagraha, began with the dandi march on 12th march 1930 and was an important part of the indian. Negotiating the lucknow pact the journal of asian studies. The falling out of the congress and differences of views between the extremists and the moderates was posing a problem within the committee. That the lucknow pact was successfully negotiated is perhaps more striking than that it. The lucknow pact an important step forward in achieving hindumuslim unity was the lucknow pact, 1916.
Role of the quaideazam jinnah was the principal architect of the lucknow pact and was hailed as an ambassador of hindumuslim unity. Born in karachi, the son of a merchant, jinnah was educated at schools in karachi and bombay before qualifying as a barrister at lincolns inn, london 1895. The lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. In this article we will discuss about the formation of muslim league and demand for pakistan. Lucknow pact between congress and muslim league 1916. The lucknow pact was a pact created between the allindia muslim league and the indian national congress in lucknow in 1916. In his books on pakistan and india, the american historian, who died aged. Lucknow pact is an agreement made between the indian national congress inc and the all india muslim league at their respective annual sessions held at lucknow in december 1916.
When all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. The muslims had reservations about turkey and going to dispel their probritish reputation. A second look at the congressmuslim league agreement the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of. Muhammad ali jinnah, being a part of the aiml and the inc, wanted to try to diplomatically pressure the british government. Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah. With reference to the lucknow session of the congress of 1916, answer the following questions.
Till the singing of lucknow pact, it seemed to be a fringe organization though it had rapidly brought many muslims into its fold in a decade. Get an answer for what was the impact of the lucknow pact of 1916 signed between the muslim league and the indian national congress. While this alienated many indian muslims, he led the lucknow pact with mohammed ali jinnah, which lay the groundwork for hindumuslim unity. The lucknow pact was an agreement between the indian national congress, led by bal gangadhar tilak, and the allindia muslim league, led by muhammad ali jinnah. However, due to the decision of the british government to annul the partition of bengal, the muslim leadership decided to change its stance. Antibritish feelings were generated among the muslims following a war between britain and turkey, which opened the way for the congress and muslim league unity. A series of developments and meetings led to the compromise of the lucknow pact. The lucknow pact brought both the inc and the muslim league on one platform. References and writings of gopal krishna gokhale, volume sitaramayya.
The pact asked for selfgovernment, agreed on separate electorates and separation of judiciary from executive. During the lime of the round table conference,it is now an open book and anybody who cares. The agreement was adopted by the congress and the league in their separate meeting in lucknow in december 1916. This prepared the way for hindumuslim cooperation in agitational politics, 191922. Madrassa in delhi, spent some time in medina and wrote a number of books. Meanwhile, viceroy lord chelmsford had invited suggestions from the indians for post wwi reforms in lieu of the indian support in the war. The lucknow pact 1916 history, background and drawbacks. He presided over the league session at lucknow in december 1916.
Twentyeight years ago, in the autumn of 1916, representatives of hindus and moslems met at lucknow and concluded what was known as the lucknow pact, in an attempt to settle the differences between the two major indian communities. It is regarded a high water marked of hindu muslim unity. Jinnah karachi lahore resolution leaders of west legislature liaquat lndia act lndia muslim league lskender mirza lslam lucknow pact march martial law ment minority movement muslim league muslims of bengal muslims of eastern muslims of lndia. Bhimrao ambedkar and mahatma gandhi signed on september 24, 1932. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the. Lucknow pact, home rule league and august declaration. The session was presided by ambika charan majumdar. In 1916, jinnah, who, at the time, belonged to both parties, even succeeded in getting them to present the british with a common set of demands, the lucknow pact.
Negotiating the lucknow pact volume 31 issue 3 hugh f. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. One is the first meeting of the stalwarts mahatma gandhi, jawaharlal nehru and mohd ali jinnah during the indian national congress session of 1916 the lucknow pact was signed and moderates and extremists came together through the efforts of annie besant during this session. Here, the khilafat conference took place, the lucknow pact between the congress and muslim league were probably drafted in its halls, and the progressive writers movement convened its first meeting. Lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow overrepresentation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. December 1916 the congress and muslim league, in a joint session, approved lucknow pact.
Icse solutions for class 8 history and civics struggle. Lucknow pact 1916 when all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. Lucknow pact is an agreement that took place between indian national congress and muslim league in 1916. The congress and the league held their annual sessions simultaneously in lucknow. The muslim league leaders agreed to join the congress movement demanding indian autonomy. The author avoids reference to the memoir of nehrus secretary m. Lucknow pact 1916 part 2 provisions of lucknow pact modern history upsc to download mindmap. The great achievement of this pact was the acceptance of congress of the right of separate electorates of muslims.
1066 688 1331 185 949 1137 1547 216 897 1509 1574 173 1329 1355 1252 913 1341 1580 1568 542 1034 940 1065 1189 106 745 120 54 107 897 1416 1409 237